What is a Proper Adjective?
A proper adjective is a grammatical part of speech that derives itself from a proper noun. For instance, “China” is a proper noun; it is the name of a country. The word “Chinese” is an adjective (specifically, a proper adjective) because it is used to describe a noun, as in “Chinese food.” Because proper adjectives derive themselves from proper nouns (which are capitalized), proper adjectives should be capitalized.
Examples of Proper Adjectives
Some examples of proper adjectives would be the following:
The Italian minister visited our country yesterday.
(notice the proper adjective “Italian” describes the noun “minister”)
We were so happy to see Shakespearean actors on stage!
(notice the proper adjective “Shakespearean” describes the noun “actors”)
African drums are lots of fun to play.
(notice the proper adjective “African” describes the noun “drums”)
Proper Adjectives in Context
GrammarFlip’s grammar-in-context videos provide an additional layer of instruction, learning, and relatability.
Our unique and memorable video footage helps solidify the understanding of challenging grammar concepts.
Watch this video to better understand proper adjectives!
Why You Should Use Proper Adjectives in Your Writing
Similar to common adjectives, proper adjectives help your writing to be more accurate and precise. Notice the difference between the two following sentences:
We went to the theater to watch an old play.
We went to the theater to watch a Shakespearean play.
Notice a difference? The second sentence is much more precise in that specifies the playwright: Shakespeare. Because “Shakespeare” (a proper noun) is being used to describe the play (ie, it’s functioning as an adjective), it’s referred to as a proper adjective.
Use proper adjectives when you can, and you’ll provide your reader with much more clarity.
Download a Free Worksheet on Proper Adjectives!
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